Case submitted by: HMVT
Country: The Netherlands
Built-up site?: No
Soil type: Mainly sand
Follow-up required?: Yes, monitoring
Treated contamination:
Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds (CVOC)
Mineral oil
Volatile aromats, including benzene (BTEX)
Locally asbestos and heavy metals in the upper soil (excavated now)
Medium contamination: Soil/pure product and groundwater
Dimension contamination: 33000 [m3]
Remediation goal:
Stable final situation
Load removal percentage: 95 %
Remediation goal achieved?: Yes, stable end situation is proved by monitoring.
Initial and final concentration or load removal:
Source 1 CVOC initial concentration: 3000000 ug/l; final concentration: 15000 ug/l
total initial load: 1000 kg; total final load: <10 kg Source 2 CVOC
initial concentration: 300000 ug/l; final concentration: 1500 ug/l
total initial load: 500[kg]; total final load: <1 [kg]
Source 1 BTEX initial concentration: 75000 ug/l; final concentration: 70 ug/l
Active remediation phase: 01/09/2007 until 29/04/2009
Passive remediation phase: The passive phase is not yet completed. expectated realization periode 29 /04/2009 until 29 /04/2014
Doetinchem (Saronix): CVOC, mineral oil and BTEX***
Summary
In-situ remediation technique: (Enhanced) natural attenuation, aerobic, In situ chemical Oxidation (ISCO), Soil vapor extraction
General information
Project name: Doetinchem (Saronix): CVOC, mineral oil and BTEX***
Case submitted by: HMVT
Contact: Ted Vendrig
Address: Postbus 174
Telephone number: +31 (0)0318-624624
Email-address: info@hmvt.nl
Location
Country: The Netherlands
City/region/county: Doetinchem / Gelderland
(future) use of location: Residence
Built-up location during the active remediation phase?: No
Technique
In situ saneringstechniek: (Enhanced) natural attenuation, aerobic, In situ chemical Oxidation (ISCO), Soil vapor extraction
Explanation technique: Main load removal is achieved by ISCO (Fentons Reagens) in combination with soil vapor extraction. The remaining CVOC contamination has been remediated by enhanced anaerobc biological degrdadation (more info: http://www.ennasanering.nl)
Also other remediation techniques applied?: Yes, excavation of hot spots until 3 m below surface
After care needed?: Yes, monitoring
Rationale for the chosen technique: The location needed to become rehabilitated for housing. Applied approache:
- Excavation to 3 m-mv to remove human risk and land use restrictions (for installation of sewers, construction, etc.). Excavation possible up to 3 m-mv when using a drainage and purification system of 100 m3 / h. Deeper excavation was not possible to groundwater restrictions.
- Chemical oxidation > 3 m-mv; rapidly remove bulk contamination (90% of load). This enables quick start of building houses. ISCO is particularly suitable for removal of the high load in the source area. For the last remains of the contamination, the technique is relatively expensive.
- Anaerobic biology to degradate CVOC-contamination: relatively cheap.
Contamination
Treated contaminant(s):
Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds (CVOC)
Mineral oil
Volatile aromats, including benzene (BTEX)
Locally asbestos and heavy metals in the upper soil (excavated now)
Contaminant phase: Soil/pure product and groundwater
Size contamination: 33000 [m3]
Depth contamination: 10 m below surface
Soil
Soil type: Mainly sand
Saturated/unsaturated zone?: Saturated zone and unsaturated zone
Permeability: > 0,1 m/day
Flow velocity or gradient groundwater: 58 m/year
Result, duration, expense
Remediation goal:
Stable final situation
Load removal percentage: 95 %
Remediation goal achieved?: Yes, stable end situation is proved by monitoring.
Initial and final concentration and load removal:
Source 1 CVOC initial concentration: 3000000 ug/l; final concentration: 15000 ug/l
total initial load: 1000 kg; total final load: <10 kg Source 2 CVOC
initial concentration: 300000 ug/l; final concentration: 1500 ug/l
total initial load: 500[kg]; total final load: <1 [kg]
Source 1 BTEX initial concentration: 75000 ug/l; final concentration: 70 ug/l
Active remediation phase: 01/09/2007 until 29/04/2009
Passive remediation phase: The passive phase is not yet completed. expectated realization periode 29 /04/2009 until 29 /04/2014
Total costs passive/after care phase: € 575.000
Total costs active phase: € 650.000
Stakeholders
Problem owner: Site woondiensten en Goldewijk projectontwikkeling
Contractor: HMVT
Remediation plan: HMVT/Ecosultancy
Remediation research: HMVT/Ecosultancy
Competent authority: Provincie Gelderland
Contact information stake holders:
Additional information
Lessons learned:
Remarks:
Related techniques and HIP-pilots
Related techniques: (Enhanced) natural attenuation, aerobic, In situ chemical Oxidation (ISCO), Soil vapor extraction
Related HIP-pilots: HIP-pilot Optimizing ISCO for CVOC